places in middle east
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43+ Best Places in The Middle East to Visit – Ultimate MENA List

Last Updated on June 11, 2023 by Molly Egan

places in middle east

Places in the Middle East are worth visiting for their rich history, diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and the opportunity to explore ancient cities and breathtaking natural wonders.

Whether you are celebrating a life milestone or want to explore the ancient wonders – add a trip to the Middle East to your list.

What Countries are in the MENA – Middle East and North Africa?

The MENA countries include Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestinian Territories, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

Skip to the list of the top 33 places in Middle East.

What Languages do Countries in the Middle East and North Africa Speak?

Languages include Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Berber, Kurdish, French, and English.

Morocco

What is the Largest Age Demographic in the Middle East? 

In the Middle East, the majority (est. 60%) are under 25 years old.

What Religions Originated in the Middle East?   

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam – the World’s three largest monotheistic and Abrahamic religions

How Many Wonders of the World are in the Middle East?

Three of the seven wonders – Great Pyramid of Giza, Lighthouse of Alexandria, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. 

Valley of the Kings, Luxor Egypt, by molly egan

What is the Largest City in MENA?

With a population of approximately 16 million, Cairo, Egypt, is the largest in the Middle East.

Where was Coffee Houses Popularized? 

Istanbul, Turkey! In the sixteenth century, in the capital city of the Ottoman Empire. 

Which is a Safe Country to Visit? 

Always check local alerts and travel advisories by your government before visiting middle eastern countries—A good resource – The US Department of State. 

For the US government, there are 4 rating levels, with Red, level 4 being ‘Do Not Travel Countries.’ As of the publishing date, this includes Yemen, Syria, Libya, Iraq, and Iran.

US Department of State Travel Ratings

Also, note the countries you should reconsider visiting include Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain. Again this is based on the US Department of State, and we advise you to refer to your local government. 

What Places in Middle East are Worthwhile in the Future? 

These 11 places are worth a visit when it is safe to travel there: Tripoli, Libya; Sana’a, Yemen; Socotra Island, Yemen; Tehran, Iran; Tabriz, Iran; Baghdad, Iraq; Shiraz, Iran; Palmyra, Syria; Damascus, Syria, Isfahan, Iran, and Yazd, Iran.

What Bodies of Water are Worth Visiting in the Middle East?

The Persian Gulf, Dead Sea, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Gulf of Aqaba are worth visiting! The Persian Gulf is between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

The Dead Sea is between Jordan and Israel and offers a unique buoyancy and therapeutic mud. The Red Sea, between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, entices with vibrant coral reefs.

The Gulf of Oman, between Iran and Oman, offers beautiful beaches, rugged coastline, and warm waters. The Gulf of Aqaba, nestled between Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.

Mediterranean Sea, Morocco, by molly egan

The Best Places in the Middle East and Northern Africa to Visit: 

These 33 are safe to travel per the US Department of State—the additional 11 for 43+ destinations are farther below.

  1. Petra, Jordan

  2. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

  3. Aswan, Egypt

  4. Abu Simbel, Egypt

  5. Istanbul, Turkey

  6. Luxor, Egypt

  7. Cairo, Egypt

  8. Ephesus, Turkey

  9. Cappadocia, Turkey

  10. Doha, Qatar

  11. Jerusalem, Israel

  12. Wadi Rum, Jordan

  13. Amman, Jordan

  14. Musandam Peninsula, Oman

  15. Muscat, Oman

  16. Beirut, Lebanon

  17. Aqaba, Jordan

  18. Bethlehem, West Bank (Palestine)

  19. Tel Aviv, Israel

  20. Mount Sinai, Egypt

  21. Fez, Morocco

  22. Marrakech, Morocco

  23. Chefchaouen, Morocco

  24. Essaouira, Morocco

  25. Tunis, Tunisia

  26. Algiers, Algeria

  27. Musandam Fjords, Oman

  28. Kuwait City, Kuwait

  29. Manama, Bahrain

  30. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  31. Alexandria, Egypt

  32. Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia

  33. Al-Ahsa Oasis, Saudi Arabia

Petra, Jordan

Explore the ancient rock-cut city, including the famous Treasury and Monastery. Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing remarkable Nabatean architecture and history.

Pyramids of Giza, photo by Molly Egan

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

Marvel at the iconic ancient pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Sphinx. This beautiful city offers ancient Egyptian civilization grandeur and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Insider’s Tip: See it on camel or horse rather than by car. Often a day trip on a several day trip through Egypt.

Aswan boat to temple, photo by molly egan

Aswan, Egypt

Visit the majestic Abu Simbel and Philae temples, historic places showcasing ancient Egyptian art and religious significance. These sites are impressive cultural monuments and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

abu simbel temples, photo by molly egan

Abu Simbel, Egypt

Admire the monumental temples of Ramses II and Nefertari, renowned UNESCO World Heritage Sites – that took 20 years to build. The detail of these temples is well-preserved thanks to being buried in the sand for many decades! 

abu simbel temples, photo by molly egan

Istanbul, Turkey

Discover a captivating blend of cultures in this transcontinental city. Explore architectural wonders like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, showcasing Istanbul’s rich history.

karnak luxor temple, photo by molly egan

Luxor, Egypt

Immerse yourself in the open-air museum of ancient Egypt and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the temples of Karnak, Luxor, and Hatshepsut and explore the Valley of the Kings. 

Egypt museum, Cairo, photo by molly egan

Cairo, Egypt

Experience the bustling capital with its iconic landmarks. Visit the Egyptian Museum, home to ancient artifacts, and explore the vibrant Khan El Khalili bazaar.

Ride on the Nile in a Feluccas – a traditional wooden sailing boat with a distinctive triangular lateen sail for a lovely breeze! Make sure to explore the city and indulge in the food scene! 

Ephesus, Turkey

Step back in time while exploring the well-preserved ruins of the ancient city of Ephesus—Marvel at the Library of Celsus and the Great Theater, testaments to the city’s former grandeur.

Cappadocia, Turkey

Be enchanted by the otherworldly landscapes of fairy chimneys and cave dwellings. At sunrise, take a hot air balloon ride and explore the ancient underground cities for a unique experience.

Doha, Qatar, photo by molly egan

Doha, Qatar

Experience the modern and traditional charm of Doha. Visit the stunning Museum of Islamic Art and Museum of Qatar, explore the vibrant Souq Waqif, dune bashing in the desert, and enjoy the city’s dynamic culinary scene.

Find the best things to do in Doha, Qatar. If you are an art enthusiast, then check out the best museums in Qatar.

Jerusalem, Israel

Embark on a spiritual journey through the religious sites of Jerusalem. Visit the Western Wall, Dome of the Rock, and Church of the Holy Sepulchre, each holding great significance for different faiths.

Wadi Rum, Jordan

Immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring desert landscapes of Wadi Rum. Explore the dramatic sandstone cliffs, go on a camel ride, and stargaze under the clear desert skies.

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